Foes

A source-based study of Sunni reports preserving Lady Fatimah’s complaint to the Prophet ﷺ, her supplication against Abu Bakr, and the documented aftermath.

A comprehensive collection of Sunni reports on the confrontation at Lady Fatimah's house, Abu Bakr's regret, Muhsin reports, and the documented aftermath

A study of Sunni reports on Umar's battlefield retreats, Bay'at al-Ridwan, and the virtues of Imam Ali at Khaybar, Uhud, and Hunayn.

A Sunni-authenticated narration in which the Prophet ﷺ rebuked Abu Bakr and Umar for backbiting a servant and directed them to seek his forgiveness.

A Sunni-source study tracing the chain from Yazid’s forced bay‘ah to Karbala through Ibn Ziyad’s appointments, military orders, and state enforcement.

A study of Sunni reports about Umar ibn Khattab's role at Uhud, Hunayn, and Khaybar, alongside Qur'anic and Prophetic teachings on battlefield retreat.

Historical sources describe Muawiya’s policies against Imam Ali and Ahlul Bayt, including cursing from pulpits, suppressing virtues, and promoting counter-narratives

Sunni historical sources describe the Battle of Siffin, Muawiya’s raids into Imam Ali’s territories, and the heavy Muslim casualties that followed.

Early Sunni historical works record Imam Hasan’s poisoning by Ja'dah and preserve recurring reports alleging Muawiya’s involvement.

Sunni historical sources record that Amr ibn Umays was killed by al-Dahhak ibn Qays during Muawiya’s raid against those loyal to Imam Ali on the Hajj route.

Sunni historical sources record that an unnamed man from Banu Kinanah died defending two innocent children during Muawiya’s Yemen campaign.

A critical comparison of the alleged Umm Kulthum marriage with Sunni reports about threats, fire, coercion, and Abu Bakr’s regret over Fatimah’s house.