Blog & Articles

A concise comparison of Sunni ‘Adalah al-Sahabah and Shia rijal methodology, showing why the two doctrines are not equivalent.

A study of Sunni rijal sources documenting narrators described as Nasibi or anti-Ali who were nevertheless graded reliable or truthful by major Sunni critics.

Sunni historical sources examine the roles of Sahaba, sons of Sahaba, and Umayyad officials in the events leading to the martyrdom of Imam Hussain a.s.

Sunni historical sources distinguish Imam Hussain’s loyal Shia from the Umayyad army, documenting that his companions died with him while Yazid’s forces carried out

A historical study of reports about fabricated virtues, Umayyad counter-narratives, and why Sunni hadith scholars still regarded Imam Ali as possessing the strongest

A historical examination of how Umayyad policies, hadith transmission, and political narratives influenced the later portrayal of Ahlul Bayt in Islamic history.

Historical sources describe Muawiya’s policies against Imam Ali and Ahlul Bayt, including cursing from pulpits, suppressing virtues, and promoting counter-narratives

A chronological collection of Sunni scholars, hadith authorities, jurists, historians, and modern thinkers who criticized Muawiya using Sunni historical scholars.

Sunni historical sources describe the Battle of Siffin, Muawiya’s raids into Imam Ali’s territories, and the heavy Muslim casualties that followed.

Sunni historical sources document Aisha’s political disputes with Muawiya, while later Shia sources preserve allegations that he arranged her death.

Sunni sources record that Abdullah ibn Budayl, a commander in Imam Ali’s army, was killed by Muawiya’s supporters at the Battle of Siffin.

Early Sunni historical works record Imam Hasan’s poisoning by Ja'dah and preserve recurring reports alleging Muawiya’s involvement.