
How Mu‘awiyah Imposed Yazid and Paved the Way for Karbala
A Sunni-source study of how Mu‘awiyah secured Yazid’s succession through political pressure, threats, and broken agreements before the tragedy of Karbala.
In-depth articles and research on Shia Islam, history, theology, and contemporary issues.

A Sunni-source study of how Mu‘awiyah secured Yazid’s succession through political pressure, threats, and broken agreements before the tragedy of Karbala.

A study of Sunni sources on Karbala, Yazid's legitimacy, Imam Hussain's refusal of bay'ah, and why some scholars discouraged narrating the tragedy.

A study of Sunni reports about Umar ibn Khattab's role at Uhud, Hunayn, and Khaybar, alongside Qur'anic and Prophetic teachings on battlefield retreat.

A concise comparison of Sunni ‘Adalah al-Sahabah and Shia rijal methodology, showing why the two doctrines are not equivalent.

A study of Sunni rijal sources documenting narrators described as Nasibi or anti-Ali who were nevertheless graded reliable or truthful by major Sunni critics.

Sunni historical sources examine the roles of Sahaba, sons of Sahaba, and Umayyad officials in the events leading to the martyrdom of Imam Hussain a.s.

Sunni historical sources distinguish Imam Hussain’s loyal Shia from the Umayyad army, documenting that his companions died with him while Yazid’s forces carried out

A historical study of reports about fabricated virtues, Umayyad counter-narratives, and why Sunni hadith scholars still regarded Imam Ali as possessing the strongest

A historical examination of how Umayyad policies, hadith transmission, and political narratives influenced the later portrayal of Ahlul Bayt in Islamic history.

Historical sources describe Muawiya’s policies against Imam Ali and Ahlul Bayt, including cursing from pulpits, suppressing virtues, and promoting counter-narratives

A chronological collection of Sunni scholars, hadith authorities, jurists, historians, and modern thinkers who criticized Muawiya using Sunni historical scholars.

Sunni historical sources describe the Battle of Siffin, Muawiya’s raids into Imam Ali’s territories, and the heavy Muslim casualties that followed.